Graha Darpan ग्रह दर्पण See your dasha free

Timing in Jyotiṣa

Vimshottari dasha, the timeline your kundli runs on

A birth chart without its dasha is a script without a schedule. The chart shows what is promised. The dasha shows when the promise comes due.

The short answer

Vimshottari dasha divides life into a repeating 120 year cycle of nine planetary periods. Ketu takes 7 years, Venus 20, the Sun 6, the Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19, and Mercury 17. Your starting point and its remaining balance come from the Moon's nakshatra and degree at birth, which is why the same question gets different timing in different charts.

Why Jyotiṣa keeps a clock

Two charts can hold the same promise of marriage, wealth, or rise, and deliver it twenty years apart. The dasha is the tradition's answer to that puzzle. Rather than reading every planet at once, it hands each planet the microphone in turn, for a fixed span of years, in a fixed order. Whatever a planet signifies in your chart speaks loudest during its own period.

The nine periods

Ke 7Ve 20Su 6 Mo 10Ma 7Ra 18 Ju 16Sa 19Me 17 0years, to scale120
The full cycle to scale. Everyone walks the same order, but each life enters the wheel at a different door.

The order never changes, and it is the same order the nakshatra lords repeat in. Venus grants the longest reign at twenty years. The Sun grants the shortest at six. Add them all and you have the 120 years the name Vimshottari, one hundred and twenty, refers to.

Where your own cycle begins

Your first mahadasha belongs to the lord of your janma nakshatra, the star the Moon occupied at birth. How much of that period remains is set by how far the Moon had walked through the star. Born with the Moon three quarters of the way through a Saturn ruled nakshatra, you begin life with roughly a quarter of a Saturn period left, then Mercury's seventeen years, and so on around the wheel. This is why dasha dates shift visibly when a birth time is off by even half an hour, and why an accurate time is worth chasing.

Mahadasha, antardasha, and the pair that times events

Each mahadasha divides into nine antardashas following the same order, each scaled to its lord's share of 120. Venus opens every Venus mahadasha, then the Sun follows, and so on. In practice a Jyotishi times events by the pair. Jupiter mahadasha with a Venus antardasha reads differently from Jupiter with Saturn, the way a raga changes with the accompanist. Below the antardasha sit finer divisions still, but the pair does most of the honest work.

Reading a period without superstition

The internet will tell you Saturn dashas are punishment and Venus dashas are pleasure. The classics are more careful. A period delivers the planet as it stands in your chart. Saturn dignified in Capricorn in a working house gives nineteen years of slow, compounding construction. Venus afflicted in the eighth can make its twenty years expensive. Before fearing or celebrating a name, ask three questions. Which houses does this planet rule for my lagna? Where does it sit and in what dignity? Whose company does it keep? The answers, not the name, are the reading.

Common questions

Which dasha am I running right now?

Cast your kundli free and the dasha strip shows the current mahadasha and antardasha with their start and end dates, computed from your Moon's exact degree.

Are Rahu and Saturn periods always hard?

No. They are demanding teachers when afflicted and formidable builders when dignified. The chart decides which one you get.

Do all systems agree on these dates?

Vimshottari is the most used of several dasha schemes, and even within it, software differs when the ayanāṁśa differs. We compute with the Swiss Ephemeris and the Lahiri ayanāṁśa and print the dates, so you can compare like with like.

Does the dasha decide my fate?

It marks the seasons. What you plant in them is still farming, not fate.